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List of All BCL Items
1. Anxious in unfamiliar situations
Definition:
Initially anxious during first visits to unfamiliar locations. Exhibited as increased or inhibited activity, cautious and/or less responsive or focused. When scoring GDBart, it is only the first minute of exploration.
Absent
No signs of anxiety in unfamiliar locations. Remains relaxed.
Very Mild
Initial slight signs of anxiety in unfamiliar locations.
Recovers very quickly and remains able to stay on task and respond effectively.
Signs may include mild tongue flicking, mild restlessness or slowing.
Mild
Mild or moderate signs of anxiety in unfamiliar locations.
Recovers quickly but has brief loss of responsiveness to staying on task. Returns to task with minimal support or time.
Signs may include frequent tongue flicking, mild change in energy (slowing down or speeding up). Mild coping strategies of moving away or displacement sniffing, and/or mild to moderate tense body language,
Moderate
Pronounced anxiety to unfamiliar locations and slow recovery interfering with responsiveness to staying on task. Return to task requires significant support or time.
Signs may include moderate change in energy (slowing down or speeding up and/or moderate tense body language and slow to habituate. Dog may exhibit coping strategy of moving away and a release of emotional energy such as, panting, whining, fast jerky movements, inhibited, compressed, escape behavior, seeking some handler support.
Severe
Very strong anxiety in unfamiliar locations.
Fails to recover to previous level of composure and responsiveness. Does not maintain staying on task despite support or time to recover.
Signs may include a severe change in energy (slowing down or speeding up) and/or very tense body language and unable to habituate. Dog may exhibit strong coping strategy of moving away and release of emotional energy such as tongue flicking, whining, fast jerky movements, escape behavior, inhibited, compressed, clinging to handler. Does not maintain work.
Abs. Video Examples:
V.M. Video Examples:
none
Mild Video Examples:
none
Mod. Video Examples:
Sev. Video Examples:
2. Noise sensitivity
Definition:
- Startle, tense body language, hurries, escape or displacement behaviors when exposed to noise such as car horns, hair dryers, vacuums, banging.
Absent
No signs of concern or startle when exposed to noise from any source other than thunder and traffic. Remains relaxed.
Very Mild
Very mild signs of concern or startle when exposed to sudden or loud noises from any source other than thunder and traffic. Recovers very quickly and remains able to stay on task and respond effectively.
Signs may include a very slight change in energy (slowing down or speeding up), briefly moves away with quick return and/or slightly tense body language with almost immediate return to normal. No concern noted if exposure repeated.
Mild
Mild signs of concern or startle when exposed to sudden or loud noises from any source other than thunder and traffic. Recovers quickly but has brief loss of responsiveness to staying on task. Returns to task with minimal support or time.
Signs may include a mild to moderate change in energy (slowing down or speeding up), mild coping strategies of moving away or displacement sniffing and/or mild to moderate tense body language. improves with subsequent exposure.
Moderate
Moderate concern or startle when exposed to sudden or loud noises from any source other than thunder and traffic that interferes with dog’s ability to stay on task without encouragement. Slow recovery interfering with responsiveness to staying on task. Return to task requires significant support or time.
Signs may include a moderate change in energy (slowing down or speeding up) and/or moderate tense body language and slow to habituate. Dog may exhibit coping strategy of moving away, release of emotional energy and/or up to 1 minute of habituation time.
Severe
Severe concern or fear reaction when exposed to sudden or loud noises from any source other than thunder and traffic that interferes with dog’s ability to stay on task despite encouragement. Very slow or fails to recover to previous level of composure and responsiveness. Does not stay on task despite support or time.
Signs may include a moderate to severe change in energy (slowing down or speeding up) and/or very tense body language. Dog may exhibit strong coping strategy of moving away, release of emotional energy and/or over 1 minute of habituation time despite support.
Abs. Video Examples:
Mod. Video Examples:
Sev. Video Examples:
3. Fear Of Novel Objects
Definition:
Fearful, avoidant or suspicious of unfamiliar objects, which could be anything, but common examples are plastic bags, statues, yard equipment, balloons, etc.
Absent
No signs of concern or startle when exposed to unfamiliar objects. Will readily approach and investigate novel objects if allowed to.
Very Mild
Very mild signs of concern or startle when exposed to unfamiliar objects. Recovers very quickly and remains able to stay on task and respond effectively.
Signs may include a very slight change in energy (slowing down or speeding up) and/or slightly tense body language with almost immediate return to normal. No concern noted if exposure repeated and will generally approach and investigate object once over initial concerns.
Mild
Mild signs of concern or startle when exposed to unfamiliar objects. Recovers quickly but has brief loss of responsiveness to staying on task. Returns to task with minimal support or time
Signs may include a mild to moderate change in energy (slowing down or speeding up) and/or mild to moderate tense body language with rapid return to normal. Shows mild reluctance to approach and investigate novel objects but will do so with encouragement. improves with subsequent exposure.
Moderate
Moderate concern or startle when exposed to unfamiliar object that interferes with dog’s ability to maintain staying on task without encouragement. Slow recovery interfering with responsiveness to staying on task. Return to task requires significant support or time.
Signs may include a moderate change in energy (slowing down or speeding up) and/or moderate tense body language and slow to habituate. Shows some reluctance to approach novel objects even with encouragement. Dog may exhibit coping strategy of moving away slightly or releasing emotional energy by increased activity and/or up to 1 minute of habituation time.
Severe
Severe concern or fear reaction when exposed to unfamiliar object that interferes with dog’s ability to maintain staying on task despite encouragement. Very slow or fails to recover to previous level of composure and responsiveness. Does not stay on task despite support or time.
Signs may include a moderate to severe change in energy (slowing down or speeding up) and/or very tense body language. Shows strong reluctance to approach novel objects despite encouragement. Dog may exhibit strong coping strategy of moving away or releasing emotional energy by increased activity and/or over 1 minute of habituation time despite support.
V.M. Video Examples:
none
Mild Video Examples:
Mod. Video Examples:
none
Sev. Video Examples:
4. Fear Of Underfootings
Definition:
Fearful, nervous, apprehensive of various walking surfaces: slippery floors, gratings, other
Absent
No signs of avoidance or hesitancy when approaching different walking surfaces (slippery floors, gratings); crosses over them without changing pace.
Very Mild
Very mild signs of avoidance when approaching or walking on different surfaces (slippery floors, gratings). Recovers very quickly and remains able to stay on task and respond effectively.
Signs may include slight hesitancy to step on, very mild hurrying across surface, and mildly tense body language.
Mild
Mild signs of avoidance when approaching or walking on different surfaces. Recovers quickly but has brief loss of responsiveness to staying on task. Returns to task with minimal support or time.
Signs may include mild hesitancy to step on with mild transient compression, mild hurrying across surface, and moderately tense body language. improves with subsequent exposure and/or minimal encouragement from handler.
Moderate
Moderate signs of avoidance when approaching or walking on different surfaces. Slow recovery interfering with responsiveness to staying on task. Return to task requires significant support or time.
Signs may include balking on approach, attempts to jump over, hurrying to get off surface or slowing down dramatically. Will always tend to avoid them, but not at the expense of making a clearance error or endangering the person.
Severe
Fearful when approaching or walking on different surfaces. Very slow or fails to recover to previous level of composure and responsiveness. Does not stay on task despite support or time.
Signs may include hesitancy, hurrying, balking or refusal, very tense body language. Will avoid them even if it results in a clearance error or other mistake that may endanger the person.
Abs. Video Examples:
none
V.M. Video Examples:
Mild Video Examples:
Sev. Video Examples:
none
5. Fear of Dogs
Definition:
Inhibited response to other dogs on leash or off leash such as low body posture, pulling back, head low, apprehensive, avoidant, hackles, withdraws, reluctant to proceed, watches
Absent
Shows no signs of fear or suspicion of unfamiliar dogs
Comfortable around other dogs
Very Mild
Slightly cautious when approached by isolated unfamiliar dogs but quickly refocuses on the task with verbal encouragement. Recovers very quickly and remains able to stay on task and respond effectively.
Signs may include very mildly raised hackles, very mild slowing down, tail low, and/or slight avoidance.
Mild
Occasionally mild cautious around other dogs. Recovers quickly but has brief loss of responsiveness to staying on task. Returns to task with minimal support or time once past the dog.
Signs may include mildly raised hackles, mild slowing down, moving away from and/or avoiding an approaching dog and may briefly vocalize.
Moderate
Moderately cautious around other dogs. Slow recovery interfering with responsiveness to staying on task. Return to task requires significant support or time once past the dog.
Signs may include moderately raised hackles, low body posture, pulling back, head low, watching other dog closely but typically without facing them directly and/or repeated vocalizations.
Severe
Very cautious or fearful of other dogs and typically avoids them. Very slow or fails to recover to previous level of composure and responsiveness. Does not stay on task despite support or time.
signs may include stress and/or fear (very raised hackles, tongue flicking, trembling, growling, retreat, escape). May become aggressive when in a situation where it cannot easily escape (‘cornered’)..
Abs. Video Examples:
none
V.M. Video Examples:
Mild Video Examples:
Mod. Video Examples:
none
Sev. Video Examples:
none
6. Fear of Stairs
Definition:
Hurries, refuses, or hesitant on stairs: closed stairs, open back stairs, open grate stairs, up stairs, down stairs
Absent
No signs of avoidance or hesitancy when approaching or walking on stairs, is relaxed going up or down solid and open-backed stairs without rushing due to stress.
Very Mild
Very mild signs of avoidance when approaching or walking on stairs. Recovers very quickly and remains able to stay on task and respond effectively.
Signs may include slight hesitancy to step on, very mild hurrying on stairs, and very mild tense body language.
Mild
Mild signs of avoidance when approaching or walking on stairs. Recovers quickly but has brief loss of responsiveness to staying on task. Returns to task with minimal support or time.
Signs may include mild hesitancy to step on with mild transient compression, mild hurrying on stairs, and mildly tense body language. improves with subsequent exposure.
Moderate
Moderate signs of avoidance or concern when approaching or walking on stairs. Slow recovery interfering with responsiveness to staying on task. Return to task requires significant support or time.
Signs may include balking on approach, attempts to jump off, hurrying up then whining and hesitant to go down, placing front feet on stairs but not rear feet at first then getting on stairs, compresses when moving on stairs, rushes to exit. Is not comfortable matching speed to handler or waiting on stairs.
Severe
Fearful when approaching or walking on stairs. Very slow or fails to recover to previous level of composure and responsiveness. Does not stay on task despite support or time
Signs may include hesitancy, hurrying, balking or refusal, very tense body language. Will avoid stairs or hurry when moving on them even if it results in a clearance error or other mistake that may endanger the person. Rushes to exit.
Abs. Video Examples:
none
V.M. Video Examples:
none
Mild Video Examples:
none
Mod. Video Examples:
none
Sev. Video Examples:
7. Fear of Traffic
Definition:
Tense body language, tail low or tucked, change in activity level, startle, retreat, escape in response to sight and sounds of vehicle traffic
Absent
No apprehension around traffic. Is comfortable and at ease around traffic regardless of intensity.
Very Mild
Slightly apprehensive around traffic. Recovers very quickly and remains able to stay on task and respond effectively.
Signs may include mild tongue flicking, and/or mildly tense body language (ears low & pulled back slightly, lips pulled back).
Mild
Mildly apprehensive or distressed around traffic. Recovers quickly but has brief loss of responsiveness to staying on task. Returns to task with minimal support or time.
Signs may include very mild hurrying to walk away from area frequent tongue flicking, transient mild panting, and/or moderately tense body language. improves with subsequent exposure.
Moderate
Moderate signs of apprehension or distress around traffic. Slow recovery interfering with responsiveness to staying on task. Return to task requires significant support or time.
Signs may include moderate hurrying to walk away from area, tense body language, startle.
Severe
Fearful around traffic. Very slow or fails to recover to previous level of composure and responsiveness. Does not stay on task despite support or time.
Signs may include tense body language, retreat, startle, may try to escape.
Abs. Video Examples:
none
V.M. Video Examples:
none
Mild Video Examples:
none
Mod. Video Examples:
none
Sev. Video Examples:
none
8. Separation Anxiety
Definition:
Restless, vocalizes, and/or becomes destructive when left alone
Absent
No vocalizations or restlessness when left alone for reasonable periods.
Very Mild
Very mild whining and/or is very mildly restless initially when left alone but settles and quiets within 5 minutes and remains settled for reasonable separation periods.
Mild
Mild whining and/or a few barks and/or is mildly restless when left alone but settles and quiets eventually within 5 minutes and remains settled for reasonable separation periods
Moderate
Moderate whining and/or barking and/or moderately agitated and restless when left alone for reasonable periods Does not settle and remain quiet within 5 minutes and will vocalize intermittently or throughout the duration of separation.
Severe
Very vocal and/or very agitated and distressed when left alone for reasonable periods. Does not settle and within 5 minutes and may be destructive or self-mutilates.
Abs. Video Examples:
none
V.M. Video Examples:
none
Mild Video Examples:
none
Mod. Video Examples:
none
Sev. Video Examples:
none
9. Hyper-Attachment
Definition:
Overly attached to primary handler, seeks to return to primary handler when handled by others
Absent
Readily adapts to new handler or caretaker even when primary handler is visible
Very Mild
Demonstrates slight attachment to primary handler and familiar individuals; noted by looking for handler, but readily adapts to a new handler or caretaker who provides support for short periods.
Mild
Demonstrates mild attachment to primary handler and familiar individuals; noted by looking for handler or exhibiting mild anxiety with or without minor vocalizing, but readily adapts to new handler or caretaker with support, which may include use of food.
Moderate
Forms strong attachments to primary handler and familiar individuals. Adapts slowly to new handler or caretaker even when primary handler is not visible; noted by prolonged seeking of primary handler and/or moderate anxiety and difficulty and/or unwillingness to work with and respond to new handler despite providing support. Difficulty staying on task.
Severe
Forms very strong attachments to primary handler and familiar individuals. Very slow adaptation to new handler or caretaker if primary handler is not present; noted by severe anxiety and prolonged inability or unwillingness to work with and respond to new handler despite providing support. Unable to stay on task.
Abs. Video Examples:
none
V.M. Video Examples:
none
Mild Video Examples:
none
Mod. Video Examples:
none
Sev. Video Examples:
none
10. Fear Of Strangers
Definition:
Fearful, nervous, apprehensive with strangers, cautious, avoidant,
hackling, slow approach, keying in, barking, growling, escape
Absent
Shows no signs of caution, fear or suspicion when encountering unfamiliar person(s). Comfortable around strangers regardless of strange appearance or behavior.
Very Mild
Slightly cautious, fearful or suspicious when encountering unfamiliar person(s). Quickly recovers however may need a little verbal encouragement from handler. Signs may include:
turning head away looking in other direction.
brief displacement sniffing.
leaning body away slightly.
watching person and/or slightly slowing down.
Mild
Mildly cautious, fearful or suspicious when encountering unfamiliar person(s). Quickly recovers however may need a little verbal encouragement from handler or a change in the unfamiliar person. Signs may include:
moving body away,
mild hackling,
slowing down,
slight compression of the body,
looking away or watching person cautiously,
mild displacement sniffing.
Moderate
Moderately cautious, fearful or suspicious when encountering unfamiliar person(s). Slower to recover even with support from the handler. When approached, signs may include:
low body posture,
moderately pulling back to avoid contact,
moderate raised hackles and/or may vocalize.
When moving past, signs may include:
moderately slowing down and/or hesitancy to pass by,
moderate focus on person,
moderate raised hackles,
vocalization,
moderate compression of the body.
Severe
Very cautious, fearful or suspicious when encountering unfamiliar person(s). Very slow or does not recover even with support from the handler. When approached, signs may include:
dilated eyes,
very raised hackles,
trembling,
vocalizing,
retreat and/or escape.
May become aggressive in a situation where it cannot easily escape (‘cornered’).
Is unable to work past person,
may vocalize
severe compression of the body.
Abs. Video Examples:
none
V.M. Video Examples:
Mild Video Examples:
none
Mod. Video Examples:
Sev. Video Examples:
none
11. Body Handling Concern
Definition:
Avoidant, anxious, fearful and/or aggressive when handled for non-invasive activities in a manner typical of a vet exam, grooming and/or nail clipping
Absent
No concern when handled for non-invasive activities in a manner typical of a vet exam, grooming, nail clipping
Very Mild
Very mild signs of concern. Signs may include:
very mild tongue flicking
very mildly tense body language and muscle tone
yawning when handled for non-invasive activities in a manner typical of a vet exam, grooming, nail clipping.
Is not difficult to manage and needs no or minimal supportive handling
Mild
Mild signs of concern. Signs may include:
mildly activated or inhibited
mild tongue flicking
mildly tense body language and muscle tone, when handled for non-invasive activities in a manner typical of a vet exam, grooming, nail clipping
Able to tolerate exam with mild supportive handling.
Moderate
Moderate signs of concern. Signs may include:
moderately activated or inhibited
moderate pulling back or flailing
moderately tense body language and muscle tone,
yawning and/or panting when handled for non-invasive activities in a manner typical of a vet exam, grooming, nail clipping.
Very difficult to manage but can finish exam with significant effort.
Severe
Very fearful signs of concern. Signs may include:
severely activated or inhibited.
escaping or attempting to escape,
growling, having raised hackles, baring teeth, snapping and/or attempting to bite when handled for non-invasive activities in a manner typical of a vet exam, grooming, nail clipping.
Very difficult to manage despite significant attempts of supportive handling.
Unable to effectively complete exam.
Abs. Video Examples:
Mod. Video Examples:
12. Retreats When Reached For
Definition:
Moves head or face away when reached for by familiar persons
Absent
Does not move head or face away when reached for by familiar persons
Very Mild
Very mildly moves head or face away when reached for by familiar persons.
With a little encouragement, readily allows being reached for without a food lure
Mild
Mildly moves head or face away when reached for by familiar persons.
Readily responds to a food lure and/or encouragement not to retreat when reached for
Moderate
Moderately moves head or face away when reached for by familiar persons.
Hesitantly responds to a food lure and/or encouragement not to retreat when reached for
Severe
Severely moves head or face away when reached for by familiar persons.
Slowly responds to a food lure and/or encouragement but remains tentative or continues to retreat when reached for
Abs. Video Examples:
none
V.M. Video Examples:
Mild Video Examples:
none
Mod. Video Examples:
none
Sev. Video Examples:
none
13. Harness Handle On Back Sensitivity
Definition:
Drops rear quarters when harness handle lays on back
Absent
Dog does not show any crouching or dropping in body when harness handle lies on its back
Very Mild
Dog initially shows very mild crouching, dropping no more than one quarter lower than its normal walking height when the harness handle lies on its back and when working
Acclimates within a few minutes, resuming walking almost naturally
Mild
Dog initially shows mild crouching, dropping to no more than half its natural walking height when harness handle lies on its back and when working
Acclimates within a few minutes, resuming walking almost naturally
Moderate
Dog initially shows moderate crouching, dropping very low to the ground and walking in a deeply crouched position, but
Acclimates within a few minutes when working and resumes walking almost naturally
Severe
Dog shows severe crouching, dropping very low to the ground and walking in a deeply crouched position with knees within a few inches of the ground when harness handle lies on back.
Acclimation to harness handle on back is very slow
Abs. Video Examples:
V.M. Video Examples:
Mild Video Examples:
none
Mod. Video Examples:
none
Sev. Video Examples:
14. Avoidance Of Blowing Fan
Definition:
Fearful or avoidant when walking past a blowing fan
Absent
No signs of anxiety walking closely past blowing fan. Remains relaxed.
Very Mild
Initial very mild signs of anxiety walking closely past blowing fan. Recovers very quickly and remains able to stay on task and respond effectively.
Signs may include mild tongue flicking, mild restlessness,
Mild
Mild signs of anxiety walking closely past blowing fan. Recovers quickly but has brief loss of responsiveness to staying on task. Returns to task with minimal support or time.
Signs may include frequent tongue flicking, moderate restlessness, slight hurrying,
Moderate
Moderate anxiety and slow recovery walking closely past blowing fan. Slow recovery interfering with responsiveness to staying on task. Return to task requires significant support or time.
Signs may include restlessness, panting, whining, fast jerky movements, moderately inhibited, compressed
Severe
Severe anxiety walking closely past blowing fan. Fails to recover to previous level of composure and responsiveness. Does not stay on task despite support or time.
Signs may include rushing, tongue flicking, whining, fast jerky movements, strongly inhibited, compressed. and/or clinging to handler.
Abs. Video Examples:
V.M. Video Examples:
Mild Video Examples:
Mod. Video Examples:
Sev. Video Examples:
none
15. Body Sensitivity To Object Contact
Definition:
Inhibited by physical contact with objects other than harness handle on back. Manifested by change in energy or walking pace or other object touching the dog, inhibited reaction or slowing down and/or avoiding or freezing when wearing items such as dog jackets or body of the harness, hypervigilance with foot placement, avoidance of tight spaces, focus 2-3 feet in front of the dog.
Absent
Shows no signs of anxiety or change in pace from physical contact with objects such as stepping on rough surfaces, leaves, twigs etc.; collar or leash touching body, wearing harness or other objects, etc. Remains relaxed.
If newly exposed, score after walking 1 minute to acclimate if needed
Very Mild
Initial very mild signs of anxiety or change in pace from physical contact with objects such as stepping on rough surfaces, leaves, twigs etc.; collar or leash touching body, and/or very mildly inhibited, slowing down when wearing harness or other objects. Recovers very quickly and remains able to stay on task & respond effectively without handler support.
Anxiety signs may include infrequent tongue flicking, mild slowing down and/or very mild avoidance with a slight loss of responsiveness to work.
If newly exposed score after walking 1 minute to acclimate if needed
Mild
Mild signs of anxiety or change in pace from physical contact with objects such as stepping on rough surfaces, leaves, twigs etc.; collar or leash touching body and/or mildly inhibited, slowing down when wearing a harness or other objects. Recovers quickly with support or additional acclimation time but has mild loss of responsiveness to staying on task.
Anxiety signs may include frequent tongue flicking, mild hypervigilance where stepping, moderate slowing down or restlessness and/or mild avoidance of tight spaces.
If newly exposed, score after walking 1 minute to acclimate if needed
Moderate
Moderate anxiety or change in pace and slow recovery from physical contact with objects. Maintains work with encouragement but has moderate loss of responsiveness to staying on task.
Anxiety signs may include moderate hypervigilance when walking on rough surfaces, avoidance of tight spaces and/or moderately inhibited, slowing down when wearing a harness or other objects.
If newly exposed, score after walking 1 minute to acclimate if needed
Severe
Severe anxiety or change in pace from physical contact with objects. Does not maintain staying on task and fails to recover to previous level of composure and responsiveness despite significant handler support or acclimation time.
Signs may include severe inhibition including freezing, hypervigilance when stepping, overriding the handler’s instructions to avoid situation, and/or freezing or strongly avoiding harness being placed over head and/or wearing harness or other objects.
If newly exposed, score after walking 1 minute to acclimate if needed
Abs. Video Examples:
none
Mod. Video Examples:
none
Sev. Video Examples:
16. Anxious About Riding In Vehicles
Definition:
Avoids getting into vehicle, does not settle when riding
Absent
No signs of stress related anxiety when getting into and riding in cars and vans. Remains relaxed.
Very Mild
Initial slight signs of stress related anxiety when getting into and riding in cars and vans. Recovers very quickly and remains able to work & respond effectively.
Signs may include infrequent tongue flicking, mild restlessness, and/or slight loss of responsiveness to staying on task.
Mild
Mild signs of stress related anxiety getting into and riding in cars and vans. Recovers quickly.
Signs may include frequent tongue flicking, moderate restlessness, slight rushing, and/or mild loss of responsiveness to staying on task.
Moderate
Moderate signs of stress related anxiety and slow recovery getting into and riding in cars and vans.
Signs may include very frequent tongue flicking, restlessness, panting, whining, fast jerky movements, inhibited, compressed, and/or seeking some handler support. Maintains staying on task with encouragement.
Severe
Severe signs of stress related anxiety getting into and riding in cars and vans. Fails to recover to previous level of composure and responsiveness.
Signs may include rushing, very frequent tongue flicking, whining, fast jerky movements, inhibited, compressed, and/or clinging to handler. Does not maintain staying on task.
Abs. Video Examples:
none
V.M. Video Examples:
none
Mild Video Examples:
none
Mod. Video Examples:
none
Sev. Video Examples:
none
17. Inhibited or passively avoidant when exposed to potentially stressful situations
Definition:
Copes with stress poorly, evidenced passively such as shutting down, avoidance, withdrawal, displacement activity such as avoidant sniffing and/or quitting as a response to stress
Absent
Does not become inhibited in response to stress
Very Mild
In a few isolated instances, becomes very mildly inhibited in response to stress. Responds readily to encouragement and recovers quickly. Does not interfere with its ability to stay on task or continue responding to the handler.
Signs may include a very slight change in energy (slowing down) briefly moves away with quick return and/or slightly tense body language
Mild
Occasionally becomes mildly inhibited in response to stress. Recovers reasonably quickly with encouragement or allowing time to process. Does not interfere with its ability to stay on task or continue responding to the handler.
Signs may include a mild to moderate change in energy (slowing down), mild coping strategies of moving away and/or mild to moderate tense body language.
Moderate
Becomes moderately inhibited in response to stress sometimes to the point of interfering with ability to stay on task or continue responding to handler despite support and encouragement and/or allowing a short time to process.
Signs may include a moderate change in energy (slowing down) moderate coping strategies of moving further away and/or moderate tense body language and slow to habituate.
Severe
Becomes severely inhibited in response to stress to a point of being unable to work or continue responding to handler despite support and encouragement and/or allowing a short time to process.
Signs may include a severe change in energy (slowing down or shutting down), severely withdrawing, and/or severely tense body language
Abs. Video Examples:
none
V.M. Video Examples:
Mild Video Examples:
Mod. Video Examples:
Sev. Video Examples:
none
18. Activated when exposed to potentially stressful situations
Definition:
Copes with stress poorly, evidenced by becoming more active such as faster movements, taking treats harder, more distracted or other displacement behaviors to release emotional energy
Absent
Does not become animated when exposed to stress
Very Mild
In a few isolated instances, becomes very mildly animated in response to stress. Recovers very quickly Does not interfere with its ability to stay on task or continue responding to handler.
Signs may include very mild increase in body movements, very mild tongue flicking very mild display of displacement activities such as but not limited to short periods of scavenging, sniffing.
Mild
Occasionally becomes mildly animated in response to stress. Recovers reasonably quickly with encouragement and/or allowing a short time to process. Does not interfere with its ability to stay on task or continue responding to handler.
Signs may include mild increase in body movements, mild tongue flicking, rare shaking of the head and/or scratching the body, mild panting, and/or mild display of displacement activities such as but not limited to repeated scavenging or attempts to scavenge.
Moderate
Becomes moderately animated in response to stress sometimes to the point of interfering with ability to stay on task or continue responding to handler despite support and encouragement and/or allowing a short time to process.
Signs may include moderate increase in body movements, some jerky body movements, running into things or showing less control of the body, moderate tongue flicking, occasional shaking of the head and/or scratching the body, moderate panting, and/or moderate display of displacement activities such as but not limited to repeated scavenging or attempts to scavenge.
Severe
Becomes hyper-animated in response to stress to a point of being unable to stay on task or continue responding to handler despite support and encouragement and/or allowing a short time to process.
Signs may include severe increase in body movements, very jerky body movements, running into things or showing more frequent poor control of the body, very frequent tongue flicking, frequent shaking of the head and/or scratching the body, severe or prolonged panting and/or severe display of displacement activities such as but not limited to repeated scavenging or attempts to scavenge.
Abs. Video Examples:
none
V.M. Video Examples:
none
Mild Video Examples:
Mod. Video Examples:
none
Sev. Video Examples:
19. Excitable
Definition:
Increases energy and arousal levels without observed stress signals in response to stimuli such as, but not limited to, greeting a person, seeing another animal, being petted, anticipating going outside or for a walk or car ride; may whine in response to stimulus
Absent
Does not increase energy and arousal levels without observed stress signals in response to stimuli. No additional handler direction required to manage dog.
Very Mild
Very mildly or mildly increases energy and arousal levels without observed stress signals in response to stimuli. Excitability does not interfere with staying on task or responding to the handler when provided minimal encouragement, supportive direction and/or up to 15 seconds to process without handler intervention.
Signs may include very brief very mild to mildly increased body movements such as but not limited to brief attempts of non-forceful jumping, pawing, or muzzling.
Mild
Moderately increases energy and arousal levels without observed stress signals in response to stimuli. Excitability does not interfere with staying on task or responding to the handler when supportive direction is provided or allowing up to 30 seconds to process without handler intervention.
Signs may include brief bursts of moderately increased body movements such as but not limited to light panting, 1 or 2 brief barks, repeated but controllable attempts of jumping, pawing and play biting,
Moderate
Moderately increases energy and arousal levels without observed stress signals in response to stimuli. Excitability interferes with staying on task or responding to the handler despite supportive direction. The dog is difficult to manage and/or requires over 30 seconds but less than 2 minutes to return to a productive state even with supportive handling.
Signs may include moderate increase in body movements, short periods of jerky body movements or one instance of running into things or showing less control of the body, moderate panting, prolonged or repeated barking that can be redirected.
Severe
Severely increases energy and arousal levels without observed stress signals in response to stimuli, Becomes wildly excited to a point of being unable to stay on task or continue responding to handler despite moderate to high levels of supportive direction. The dog is difficult to manage and/or requires over 2 minutes to return to a productive state even with supportive handling.
Signs may include severe increases in body movements, repeated periods of jerky body movements, running into things or showing less control of the body, moderate to severe panting, prolonged or repeated behaviors such as barking, jumping, play biting that are very difficult or unable to be managed or redirected.
Abs. Video Examples:
none
V.M. Video Examples:
none
Mild Video Examples:
Mod. Video Examples:
none
Sev. Video Examples:
none
20. Slow To Return To Productive Emotional State
Definition:
It takes the dog a long time to recover its productive emotional state following exposure to an arousing or stressful stimulus situation. Time starts after an exciting or stressful stimulus has passed.
Absent
Returns immediately (in less than 15 seconds) to productive emotional state after an exciting or stressful stimulus has passed.
Very Mild
Returns very quickly (15 to 30 seconds) to productive emotional state after an exciting or stressful stimulus has passed.
Mild
Returns quickly (30 seconds to 2 minute) to productive emotional state after an exciting or stressful stimulus has passed.
Moderate
Slow to return (2 to 5 minutes) to productive emotional state following exposure after an exciting or stressful stimulus has passed. May also exhibit progressive increase in recovery time following repeated exposure to exciting and/or stressful stimuli.
Severe
Very slow to return (> 5 minutes) to productive emotional state after an exciting or stressful stimulus has passed and often exhibits progressive increase in recovery time following repeated exposure to exciting and/or stressful stimuli.
Abs. Video Examples:
none
V.M. Video Examples:
none
Mild Video Examples:
Mod. Video Examples:
none
Sev. Video Examples:
none
21. Fidgety When Handler Is Idle
Definition:
Unsettled and/or pursues own interests when handler is idle.
Absent
Is not active and does not pursue other interests when handler is idle. Settles very quickly or immediately.
Very Mild
Very mildly active and/or very mildly pursues other interests when handler is idle. Settles quickly without the need for handler intervention.
Mild
Mildly active and/or mildly pursues other interests, or briefly seeking handler interaction, requiring mild handler intervention to settle and wait patiently, when handler is idle.
Moderate
Moderately active and/or moderately pursues other interests or demanding interaction from handler requiring moderate handler intervention to settle and wait patiently, when handler is idle.
Severe
Hyperactive and/or strongly pursues other interests, or persistently and/or forcefully seeks handler interaction. Despite significant and repeated attempts at handler intervention, dog is unable to settle and wait patiently when handler is idle
Abs. Video Examples:
V.M. Video Examples:
none
Mod. Video Examples:
none
Sev. Video Examples:
none
22. Fear On Elevated Areas, Drop-Offs Etc.
Definition:
Dog is fearful, apprehensive, hesitant near platform edges or other elevated areas
Absent
No signs of fear when approaching edges drop offs, or when on an elevated areas
Very Mild
Very mild signs of fear when approaching edges or drop offs, or when on an elevated area. May show hesitancy but stays on task Signs may include very mild tense body language,.
Mild
Mild signs of fear when approaching edges, drop-offs, or when on an elevated area. Able to stay on task with mild handler support and improves with subsequent exposure.
Signs may include mildly tense body language, mild hesitancy with mild transient compression and/or mild hurrying. .
Moderate
Moderate signs of fear when approaching edges, drop-offs, or when on an elevated area. Unable to stay on task without significant handler support or time to process.
Signs may include moderately tense body language, balking on approach, pulling away from the edge, moderate compression. Is not comfortable matching speed to handler or waiting in the elevated area.
Severe
Severe signs of fear when approaching edges, drop-offs, or when on an elevated area. Unable to stay on task despite significant handler support or time to process. Unable to respond effectively on elevated areas.
Signs may include severely tense body language, severe balking, or refusal on approach, severe pulling away from the edge, severe compression.
Abs. Video Examples:
none
V.M. Video Examples:
none
Mild Video Examples:
none
Mod. Video Examples:
Sev. Video Examples:
none
23. Barks Persistently
Definition:
Barks persistently when alarmed or excited
Absent
Never barks when alarmed or excited.
Very Mild
Rarely barks when excited or alarmed and quiets immediately with no intervention needed from the handler while still in presence of exciting/alarming stimulus.
Mild
Occasionally barks a when excited or alarmed and requires handler direction and/or support to quiet quickly while still in presence of exciting/alarming stimulus.
Moderate
Often barks when excited or alarmed and typically requires repeated direction and/or support from handler to stop barking while in the presence of an exciting/alarming stimulus.
Severe
Consistently barks when excited or alarmed, despite repeated support from handler and/or efforts to redirect the behavior. Will continue to bark while the exciting/alarming stimulus is present.
Abs. Video Examples:
none
V.M. Video Examples:
none
Mild Video Examples:
Mod. Video Examples:
none
Sev. Video Examples:
none
24. High Energy Level
Definition:
Requires more energy outlets than the average dog to achieve a calm demeanor
Absent
Requires minimal exercise or activity; may prefer to be sedentary. Content to lie down calmly for much of the day.
Settles down quickly after a period of activity
Very Mild
Requires average exercise and activity to maintain a calm demeanor.
May need only one short exercise period daily, or occasionally need additional energy outlets to settle down and lie calmly with short periods of chewing toys or activity through the day.
Mild
Requires above average exercise to maintain a calm demeanor.
Frequently needs additional energy outlets to settle down and lie calmly with short periods of chewing toys or activity through the day.
Moderate
Requires above average exercise and is frequently unable to maintain a calm demeanor despite exercise.
Frequently needs atypically large amounts of energy outlets to settle down and does not consistently lie calmly with short periods of chewing toys or activity through the day.
Severe
Requires above average exercise and is rarely able to maintain a calm demeanor despite exercise.
Consistently needs atypically large amounts of energy outlets to settle down and does not consistently lie calmly with short periods of chewing toys or activity through the day.
Abs. Video Examples:
none
V.M. Video Examples:
none
Mild Video Examples:
none
Mod. Video Examples:
none
Sev. Video Examples:
none
25. Lacks Focus
Definition:
Looking around; attention moves from one stimulus to another without maintaining focus on an activity. This is not a measure of engagement with the handler, which is scored in “41. Handler/Dog Team”.
Absent
Dog demonstrates a strong ability to concentrate on a task in all types of environments or work situations.
Very Mild
Dog demonstrates good ability to concentrate on a task in all types of environments or work situations.
May rarely shift attention for brief periods.
Readily able to regain focus with minimal support from the handler.
Mild
Dog demonstrates good ability to concentrate on a task in all types of environments or work situations.
Occasionally shifts attention.
Requires mild directive actions or other support from handler to regain focus.
Moderate
Dog demonstrates poorer ability to concentrate in some environments or work situations.
Frequently shifts attention.
Requires moderate directive action or other support from the handler to regain focus.
Severe
Dog demonstrates poor ability to concentrate in some environments or work situations.
Very frequently loses focus moving from diversion to diversion.
Regularly requires directive action or other support from handler to regain focus or is unable to regain focus despite the support.
Abs. Video Examples:
none
V.M. Video Examples:
none
Mild Video Examples:
none
Mod. Video Examples:
none
Sev. Video Examples:
none
26. Movement Excites
Definition:
Easily distracted by non-animal movement: blowing leaves, flashlight, hose spraying water, etc., and has difficulty redirecting attention
Absent
Dog briefly alerts to or shows no interest in movement such as light, leaves blowing, etc. and/or may briefly investigate or calmly follow movement when not working but does not interfere with staying on task. Dog does not exhibit signs of excitement evidenced by increased activity, vocalizing.
Very Mild
Dog alerts to and exhibits very mild interest in movement such as light, leaves blowing, etc. and may get very mildly excited such as very mild increased activity if not directed otherwise. Settles readily and remains responsive to handler.
Mild
Dog alerts to and shows easily interruptible, mild interest in movement such as light, leaves blowing, etc. and may get mildly excited such as mild increased activity, mild persistence and/or brief whining. May require 15 seconds or less to settle after stimulus is gone. Responds readily to direction from handler.
Moderate
Dog alerts to and exhibits moderate interest in movement such as light, leaves blowing, etc. resulting in moderate excitement such as moderately increased activity, decreased responsiveness to handler interfering with ability to stay on task, moderate whining and/or mild barking and/or moderate persistence. May require up to 3 minutes to fully settle after stimulus is gone.
Severe
Exhibits a high level of interest in movement such as light, leaves blowing, etc. and excitement and/or very persistent interest in movement which interferes with ability to stay on task. May require a prolonged time to fully settle after stimulus is gone.
Abs. Video Examples:
none
Mild Video Examples:
none
Mod. Video Examples:
none
Sev. Video Examples:
none
27. Chasing Animals
Definition:
Excited by animals other than dogs (e.g. birds, insects, squirrels, rabbits, etc.) with persistent interest
Absent
Exhibits no distraction and no interest in chasing or lunging at other animals (non-dog) such as birds, squirrels, rabbits, etc. No “prey drive.” Remains focused on work regardless of movements in the environment.
Very Mild
Exhibits very mild distraction and interest in chasing or lunging at other animals (non-dog) such as birds, squirrels, rabbits, etc. and quickly refocuses on staying on task with encouragement without handler intervention and settles readily even in presence of animals.
Mild
Exhibits mild distraction and interest in chasing or lunging at other animals (non-dog) such as birds, squirrels, rabbits, etc. and remains responsive to handler. Able to refocus on staying on task with mild handler intervention, does not exhibit persistent interest and settles readily even in presence of animals.
Moderate
Exhibits moderate distraction and interest in chasing or lunging at other animals (non-dog) such as birds, squirrels, rabbits, etc. becoming less responsive to handler for brief periods. Exhibits mildly persistent interest but will readily settle with increased distance.
Severe
Exhibits severe distraction and persistent interest in chasing or lunging at other animals (non-dog) such as birds, squirrels, rabbits, etc. and is poorly responsive to handler. Difficult to regain focus on work and quickly returns attention to the chasing animals. Unable to maintain work focus.
Abs. Video Examples:
none
V.M. Video Examples:
none
Mild Video Examples:
none
Mod. Video Examples:
none
Sev. Video Examples:
none
28. Dog Distraction
Definition:
Persistent interest in and high excitability level with other dog(s)
Absent
Shows little or no interest in other dogs and focus is unaffected by their presence.
Requires no intervention and/or support from handler.
Very Mild
Rarely loses focus and becomes very mildly distracted around other dogs but quickly refocuses with very mild handler intervention and/or support.
Mild
Occasionally loses focus and becomes mildly distracted by around other dogs. Requires mild handler intervention and/or support to regain focus in the presence of the dog.
Moderate
Frequently loses focus and becomes moderately distracted around other dogs and/or exhibits persistent interest in other dogs. Usually requires moderate handler intervention and/or support to regain focus in the presence of the dog.
Severe
Consistently loses focus and/or becomes severely distracted around some dogs with persistent interest. Very difficult or impossible to regain focus in the presence of the dog or for some dogs even after the dog is out of sight despite handler intervention.
Abs. Video Examples:
Mild Video Examples:
Mod. Video Examples:
Sev. Video Examples:
none
29. Sniffing
Definition:
Distracted by olfactory stimuli
Absent
Largely ignores olfactory stimuli or exhibits brief sniffing when not under command. Remains focused on staying on task. Does not exhibit persistent interest.
Very Mild
When distracted by olfactory stimuli exhibits very mild sniffing and immediately responds to the handler. Does not exhibit persistent interest in the smell and is able to refocus on staying on task with very mild handler intervention.
Mild
When distracted by olfactory stimuli exhibits mild sniffing and responds to the handler with encouragement.. Does not exhibit persistent interest in the smell and is able to refocus on staying on task with mild handler intervention.
Moderate
When distracted by olfactory stimuli and exhibits moderate sniffing for periods of 10 seconds or less before responding. Exhibits persistent interest in the smell and requires moderate handler intervention to refocus on staying on task.
Severe
When distracted by olfactory stimuli exhibits excessive sniffing does not respond to the handler for periods than 10 seconds requiring significant handler intervention. Difficult to regain focus on staying on task and quickly returns attention to sniffing. Exhibits very strong persistent interest.
Abs. Video Examples:
none
V.M. Video Examples:
none
Mild Video Examples:
none
Mod. Video Examples:
none
Sev. Video Examples:
30. Scavenges
Definition:
Picks up food or other items from the floor, sidewalk or other similar surface.
Absent
Does not scavenge
Very Mild
Scavenges in a few isolated instances but stops with a verbal cue and is easy to control. Is not persistent.
Mild
Occasionally scavenges but stops with a handler intervention and/or support. Is not persistent.
Moderate
Frequently scavenges and requires a high level of effort to redirect the behavior, but stops eventually with handler intervention and/or support. Is persistent.
Severe
Routinely scavenges and often returns to scavenging after handler intervention and/or support. Is persistent.
Abs. Video Examples:
none
V.M. Video Examples:
Mild Video Examples:
none
Mod. Video Examples:
none
Sev. Video Examples:
none
31. Inappropriate Behavior Around The Home
Definition:
Chews household items, steals food or other items, tries to take things off counter tops, tables, etc. or out of garbage can. Carries or moves household objects.
Absent
Can be reliably trusted not to take, move or be destructive with household objects. Does not take items from the garbage, get on furniture or show interest in counters.
Very Mild
May take or move a household object but responds immediately to verbal guidance. Is not persistent and never destructive with these items. Does not take items from the garbage. May put feet on furniture but responds readily to handler guidance and does not persist. May invade human personal space or sniff counter or table with obvious interest in food but makes no attempt to lick or take it or put feet or rise up to put head over a counter or table.
Mild
May take, or move a household object, or take a non-food item from the garbage, but does not eat or destroy it. Requires mild additional effort beyond verbal guidance and may move away or run off with it. May jump on furniture but responds to handler guidance and does not persist. May place feet on counter or table, push or lick container holding food, place head into garbage and/or attempt to grab food but can respond to mild handler direction and is not persistent.
Moderate
Dog has done any of these things more than once in the past month: Been mildly destructive with household items and/or handler has mild difficulty getting the dog to drop the item or stop playing ‘keep away’. Jumped on furniture and requires repeated guidance from handler to stop attempting this. Attempted to or succeeds in, taking food or items from counters or garbage, or has knocked the garbage over, and requires more than mild handler direction and/or is persistent.
Severe
Dog has done one or more of these things more than once in the past month: Been moderately or severely destructive of household items, and/or been moderately persistent when playing “keep away” and will not give up the item readily. Jumped on furniture and/or is persistent in attempting to jump on furniture despite repeated guidance. Persistently attempted to or succeeds to take food or items from counters or garbage cans or has knocked garbage over, despite repeated intervention from the handler
Abs. Video Examples:
none
V.M. Video Examples:
Mild Video Examples:
Mod. Video Examples:
Sev. Video Examples:
32. Lacks Initiative
Definition:
Lacks intrinsic motivation to seek solutions while performing a task requested by its handler
Absent
Ideal intrinsic motivation to seek solutions while performing a task requested by its handler.
Very Mild
Very mild lack of intrinsic motivation to seek solutions while performing a task requested by its handler.
Mild
Mild lack of intrinsic motivation to seek solutions while performing a task requested by its handler.
Moderate
Moderate lack of intrinsic motivation to seek solutions while performing a task requested by its handler.
Severe
Severe lack of intrinsic motivation to seek solutions while performing a task requested by its handler.
Abs. Video Examples:
none
V.M. Video Examples:
none
Mild Video Examples:
none
Mod. Video Examples:
none
Sev. Video Examples:
none
33. Not Willing
Definition:
Dog pursues own interests; lacks apparent desire to respond to handler
Absent
Dog does not pursue own interests and typically exhibits strong desire to comply with handler’s direction.
Very Mild
Dog occasionally pursues own interests but does so very mildly. Typically exhibits moderate desire to comply with handler’s direction.
Mild
Dog frequently pursues own interests but does so mildly. Typically exhibits mild desire to comply with handler’s direction.
Moderate
Dog frequently pursues own interests and does so moderately. Typically exhibits a low desire to comply with handler’s direction.
Severe
Dog very frequently pursues own interests and does so moderately to severely. Typically exhibits a very low desire to comply with handler’s direction
Abs. Video Examples:
none
V.M. Video Examples:
none
Mild Video Examples:
none
Mod. Video Examples:
none
Sev. Video Examples:
none
34. Resource Guarding Toward People
Definition:
Exhibits signs of aggressive guarding or possessiveness of resources (objects, toys, food) toward people who are present and/or approaching
Absent
Shows no signs aggressive guarding or possessiveness of resources (objects, toys, food) toward people who are approaching and/or attempting to take away an item.
Very Mild
Hovers over objects/toys/food without vocalizing when people are approaching or attempting to take away an item.
May also exhibit very slight signs of conflict with change in energy, tongue flicking, avoidance, eating more quickly or stop eating but yields almost immediately on own.
Mild
Hovers over objects/toys/food when people are approaching or attempting to take away an item.
May also exhibit moderate signs of conflict moving away from person, tongue flicking and/or brief stiffening, brief staring with or without half-moon shape of the whites of the eyes showing (whale eye), very brief growling but yields readily with handler direction.
Moderate
Hovers over objects/toys/food and displays overt aggressive signs when people are approaching and/or attempting to take away an item.
Aggressive signs may include prolonged stiffening and/or staring with half-moon shape of the whites of the eyes showing (whale eye), growling, any baring of teeth and does not always yield with efforts to redirect the behavior.
Severe
Hovers over objects/toys/food and displays overt aggressive signs when people are approaching and/or attempting to take away an item.
Aggressive signs may include prolonged stiffening and/or staring with half-moon shape of the whites of the eyes showing (whale eye) AND growling, any baring of teeth and attempts to bite or snap when challenged.
Abs. Video Examples:
none
V.M. Video Examples:
none
Mild Video Examples:
none
Mod. Video Examples:
none
Sev. Video Examples:
none
35. Aggression Toward Strangers
Definition:
Shows aggression towards unfamiliar people (charges, rushes, bites or attempts to bite)
Absent
Shows no signs of aggressive tendencies toward unfamiliar people.
Very Mild
Very mild signs of aggressive tendencies toward some unfamiliar people. Readily refocuses on staying on task with minimal handler support and/or encouragement.
Signs include:
shifting weight forward accompanied by mildly stiff body language,
mild profiling and/or raised hackles.
Does not growl, charge, bark, bare teeth or attempt to bite in the presence of unfamiliar people.
Mild
Mild signs of aggressive tendencies toward some unfamiliar people. Refocuses back stiff body language, profiling and/or on task with mild handler support and/or encouragement.
Signs include:
stiff body language,
profiling and/or raised hackles along with growling and/or barking.
Does not charge bare teeth or attempt to bite in the presence of unfamiliar people.
Moderate
Moderate signs of aggressive tendencies toward some unfamiliar people. Moderately difficult to refocus on task despite significant handler intervention and support.
Signs include:
rushing or charging often while growling, barking and/or baring teeth.
Does not attempt to bite when in presence of unfamiliar people
Severe
Severe signs of aggressive tendencies toward some unfamiliar strangers, Very difficult to refocus, or cannot refocus on task despite significant handler intervention and support.
Signs include:
biting or attempting to bite, often with rushing or charging while growling, barking and/or baring teeth in presence of unfamiliar people.
Abs. Video Examples:
none
V.M. Video Examples:
none
Mild Video Examples:
none
Mod. Video Examples:
none
Sev. Video Examples:
none
36. Aggression Toward Dogs
Definition:
Shows aggression toward other dogs (charges, rushes, bites or attempts to bite)
Absent
Shows no signs of aggressive tendencies toward any unfamiliar dogs.
Very Mild
Very mild signs of aggressive tendencies toward some unfamiliar dogs. Readily refocuses on staying on task with minimal handler support and/or encouragement.
Signs include:
shifting weight forward accompanied by mildly stiff body language,
mild profiling and/or raised hackles
Does not growl, charge, bark, bare teeth or attempt to bite in the presence of unfamiliar dogs.
Mild
Mild signs of aggressive tendencies toward some unfamiliar dogs. Refocuses back on staying on task with mild handler support and/or encouragement.
Signs include:
stiff body language, profiling and/or raised hackles along with growling and/or barking.
Does not charge, bare teeth or attempt to bite in the presence of unfamiliar dogs.
Moderate
Moderate signs of aggressive tendencies toward some unfamiliar dogs. Moderately difficult to refocus on staying on task despite significant handler intervention and support.
Signs include:
rushing, charging, often while growling, barking and/or baring teeth.
Does not attempt to bite in presence of unfamiliar dogs.
Severe
Severe signs of aggressive tendencies toward some unfamiliar dogs. Very difficult to refocus, or cannot refocus on staying on task despite significant handler intervention and support. Signs include:
biting or attempting to bite, often with rushing or charging while growling, barking and/or baring teeth in presence of unfamiliar dogs.
Abs. Video Examples:
none
V.M. Video Examples:
none
Mild Video Examples:
none
Mod. Video Examples:
none
Sev. Video Examples:
none
37. Resource Guarding Toward Dogs Or Other Pets
Definition:
Exhibits signs of aggressive guarding or possessiveness of resources (objects, toys, food) toward dogs or other pets that are present and/or approaching
Absent
Shows no signs of aggressive guarding or possessiveness of resources (objects, toys, food) when dogs or other pets are approaching and/or attempting to take away an item.
Very Mild
Hovers over objects/toys/food without vocalizing when dogs or other pets are approaching and/or attempting to take away an item. May also exhibit very slight signs of conflict with change in energy, tongue flicking, avoidance, eating more quickly or stop eating but yields almost immediately on own.
Mild
Hovers over objects/toys/food when dogs or other pets are approaching and/or attempting to take away an item. May also exhibit as moderate signs of conflict moving away, tongue flicking and/or brief stiffening, brief staring with or without half-moon shape of the whites of the eyes showing (whale eye), very brief growling but yields readily with handler direction.
Moderate
Hovers over objects/toys/food and displays overt aggressive signs when dogs or other pets are approaching and/or attempting to take away an item. Aggressive signs may include prolonged stiffening and/or staring with half-moon shape of the whites of the eyes showing (whale eye), growling, any baring of teeth and does not always yield with efforts to redirect the behavior.
Severe
Hovers over objects/toys/food and displays overt aggressive signs when dogs or other pets are approaching and/or attempting to take away an item. Aggressive signs may include prolonged stiffening and/or staring with half-moon shape of the whites of the eyes showing (whale eye) AND growling, any baring of teeth and attempts to bite or snap when challenged.
Abs. Video Examples:
none
V.M. Video Examples:
none
Mild Video Examples:
none
Mod. Video Examples:
none
Sev. Video Examples:
none
38. Inappropriate Elimination While Working En Route
Definition:
Eliminates while working en route.
Absent
Eliminates on route only at the curb or specified location, on command
Very Mild
Rarely eliminates en route without handler command and the tendency to do so has improved substantially with age and is unlikely to present a problem in the future.
Mild
Occasionally eliminates en route without handler command. Adjustment of the feeding schedule/amount and diligent relieving schedule has improved the problem.
Moderate
Often eliminates or attempts to eliminate en route without handler command. Has shown some improvement with age and/or changes in feeding routine.
Severe
Routinely eliminates at will and in inappropriate places without handler command. Attempts to establish a predictable elimination schedule have failed and the dog shows no improvement with age.
Abs. Video Examples:
none
V.M. Video Examples:
Mild Video Examples:
Mod. Video Examples:
none
Sev. Video Examples:
none
39. Socially Inappropriate Behavior With People
Definition:
Exhibits poor social manners with people
Absent
Is socially pleasant around people of all ages in all settings as evidenced by not jumping on people, mouthing hands and/or muzzling
Very Mild
Very occasionally exhibits very mild socially inappropriate behavior around people Inappropriate behavior may include;
change in energy
lightly mouth hands
soft muzzling
Is not persistent and readily responds to redirection from handler.
Mild
Occasionally exhibits mild socially inappropriate behavior around people Inappropriate behavior may include;
brief jumping on people
moderately mouthing hands
moderate muzzling
May be mildly persistent but readily responds to redirection from handler.
Moderate
Frequently exhibits mildly socially inappropriate behavior or exhibits moderate socially inappropriate behavior around people Inappropriate behavior may include;
forceful jumping on people
hard mouthing of hands
mild muzzle punches
May be moderately persistent requiring repeated redirection from the handler.
Severe
Exhibits severe socially inappropriate behavior around people. Inappropriate behavior may include;
forceful jumping on people
hard mouthing of hands with or without teeth
forceful muzzle punches.
May be very persistent
Responds poorly to direction from handler.
Abs. Video Examples:
none
V.M. Video Examples:
Mild Video Examples:
none
Mod. Video Examples:
Sev. Video Examples:
none
40. Inconsistent
Definition:
Dog’s confidence, demeanor and/or ability to cope is inconsistent and not as expected based on the recent observations and training or socialization provided.
Absent
Dog’s confidence, demeanor and/or ability to cope is very consistent over multiple assessments in various environments.
Very Mild
Dog’s confidence, demeanor and/or ability to cope varies very mildly over multiple assessments in various environments.
Mild
Dog’s confidence, demeanor and/or ability to cope varies mildly over multiple assessments in various environments
Moderate
Dog’s confidence, demeanor and/or ability to cope varies mildly over multiple assessments in various environments
Severe
Dog’s confidence, demeanor and/or ability to cope is extremely unpredictable across multiple assessments in various environments.
Abs. Video Examples:
none
V.M. Video Examples:
none
Mild Video Examples:
none
Mod. Video Examples:
none
Sev. Video Examples:
none
41. Handler/Dog Team
Definition:
Team is working well together in most situations.
Working Well
- Team is working well together in most situations.
- Team works well together except for brief periods in new or very stimulating situations.
- Team works well together except occasionally for moderately long periods in new or very stimulating situations.
- Effective teamwork is interrupted for moderately prolonged periods in new and/or mild to moderately stimulating situations.
Not Working Well
Effective teamwork is interrupted for extended periods in new and/or mild to moderately stimulating situations.
Working Well Video Examples:
none
Not Working Well Video Examples:
none
42. Relationship Skills
Definition:
Handler’s ability to help team work well together and/or advance the dog’s confidence and/or skills.
9, 8, 7
Handler is very skilled in building a trusting relationship and advancing the dog’s confidence and/or skills. Handler communicates clearly, uses appropriate praise and reward and provides clear boundaries, uses skills to direct the dog.
6, 5, 4
Handler is less skilled or lacks skills in some key areas, which occasionally impairs their ability to work well together and/or advance the dog’s confidence and/or skills. The level of handler skills mildly impacts the handler’s ability to build a trusting relationship with the dog, communicate clearly, use appropriate praise and reward, provide clear boundaries and use skills to direct the dog.
3, 2, 1
Handler is not very skilled – Handler lacks skills in some or many key areas, which frequently impairs their ability to work well together and/or advance the dog’s confidence and/or skills. The lack of handler skills moderately to severely impacts the handler’s ability to build a trusting relationship with the dog, communicate clearly, use appropriate praise and reward, provide clear boundaries and use skills to direct the dog.
9, 8, 7 Video Examples:
none
6, 5, 4 Video Examples:
none
3, 2, 1 Video Examples:
none
43. Comparison 9 To 1 Score
Definition:
This comparison score really helps us to get an overall picture of each dog. Use the 1 – 9 numerical score to grade each dog as an approximation of how well suited THIS dogs appears to be, at THIS time, related to the dogs in YOUR program, at THIS time. No need to consider how another program may rate the dog, how well suited for another line or work, or how the dog compares to the ultimate ideal dog. Use the whole range of the 1 – 9 scale where dogs fit the definition.
9, 8, 7
This dog is really nice for our work.
6, 5, 4
Less adaptable placement
3, 2, 1
This dog is poorly suited for our work.
9, 8, 7 Video Examples:
none
6, 5, 4 Video Examples:
none
3, 2, 1 Video Examples:
none
44. Socially Inappropriate Behavior With Dogs
Definition:
Exhibits poor social manners with other dogs
Absent
Does not exhibit any socially inappropriate behavior around dogs in any setting, as evidenced by not body slamming, humping, roughly pursuing play despite other dog’s communications to stop.
Very Mild
Very occasionally exhibits very mild socially inappropriate behavior around dogs as evidenced by very mildly pursuing play despite other dog’s communications to stop.
Mild
Occasionally exhibits mild socially inappropriate behavior around dogs as evidenced by mildly pursuing play and/or brief muzzling or mouthing despite other dog’s communications to stop.
Moderate
Frequently exhibits moderate socially inappropriate behavior around dogs as evidenced by pursuing play despite other dog’s communications to stop, muzzle punches, mouthing and/or brief humping.
Severe
Frequently exhibits severe socially inappropriate behavior around dogs as evidenced by persistent play despite other dog’s communications to stop and/or hard muzzle punches, rough mouthing and/or persistent humping.
Abs. Video Examples:
none
V.M. Video Examples:
none
Mild Video Examples:
none
Mod. Video Examples:
none
Sev. Video Examples:
none
45. Thunder Reaction
Definition:
Dogs reaction to a thunder storm
Absent
No change in dog’s demeanor just prior to, during or immediately after a thunderstorm
Very Mild
Very mild awareness of thunderstorm. Signs may include;
stopping activity
turning attention to effects of thunderstorm for a few seconds then resumes normal behavior
Does not interfere with work
Mild
Awareness and mild anxiety of thunderstorm. Signs may include;
mild panting
mild restlessness
Does not interfere with work or response to play or known commands
Moderate
Awareness and moderate anxiety of thunderstorm. Signs may include;
moderate panting
moderate restlessness
Interferes mildly with work or response to play or known commands
Severe
Awareness and severe anxiety of thunderstorm. Signs may include;
severe panting severe restlessness
Interferes moderately or severely with work or response to play or known commands
Abs. Video Examples:
none
V.M. Video Examples:
none
Mild Video Examples:
none
Mod. Video Examples:
none
Sev. Video Examples:
none
46. Kennels Poorly
Definition:
Adapts poorly to living in a kennel environment, evidenced by stressed emotional state and/or difficulty maintaining physical condition due to kenneling.
Absent
Adapts well to living in the kennel. May be excited to see people or dogs but does not exhibit changes in behavior typically related to poor adaptability of being kenneled such as anxious or unsettled behavior.
Very Mild
Exhibits very mild changes in behavior such as occasional vocalizing, mild increased or decreased activity when kenneled.
Adapts within a few days to kenneling
Mild
text textExhibits mild changes in behavior such as frequent vocalizing, increased or decreased activity when kenneled.
Adapts to kenneling within 2 weeks
Moderate
Even after kenneling for 2 weeks, exhibits moderate changes in behavior such as frequent signs of inability to adapt to kenneling
Requires exceptional animal husbandry or enrichment measures to remain in the kennel while maintaining health and/or calm emotional state
Severe
Even after kenneling for 2 weeks, exhibits persistent signs of inability to adapt to kenneling
Must be removed from the kennel environment to maintain health and/or calm emotional state
Abs. Video Examples:
none
V.M. Video Examples:
none
Mild Video Examples:
none
Mod. Video Examples:
none
Sev. Video Examples:
none
47. Working Speed
Definition:
Pace at which the dog is walking while guiding or other work the dog is trained to do.
Slow
<2.5 (<4 kph)
Very slow walk
Mod-
2.5 to 2.7 (4.0-4.4 kph)
Leisurely walk
Mod
2.8 to 3.3 (4.5-5.4 kph)
Average walking speed
Mod+
3.4 to 3.7 (5.5-6.0 kph)
Walking with purpose
Fast
>3.7 (>6.0 kph)
Fast walking, just before a slow jog
Slow Video Examples:
none
Mod- Video Examples:
none
Mod Video Examples:
none
Mod+ Video Examples:
none
Fast Video Examples:
none
48. Gait When Moving Out
Definition:
How easily the dog maintains a trot when moving quickly
Score 1
Trots easily and maintains trot
Score 2
Paces and trots, can’t maintain a trot
Score 3
Paces mostly, difficulty trotting
Score 1 Video Examples:
none
Score 2 Video Examples:
none
Score 3 Video Examples:
none
49. Housebreaking Problems
Definition:
Frequency at which dog eliminates in the home or when confined to a crate assuming the dog is given appropriate opportunity to eliminate and does not have a medical condition impacting the dog’s ability to control elimination under normal circumstances
Absent
Never eliminates in the home or crate
Very Mild
Very rarely eliminates in the home or crate
Improves substantially and is unlikely to present a problem in the future.
Rarely is no more often than once in 3 months for dogs 4 months and older
Mild
Occasionally eliminates in the home or crate
Improves substantially and is unlikely to present a problem in the future.
Greater than once every three months but no more than once a month for dogs 4 months and older
Moderate
Often eliminates in the home or crate
The dog is unreliable unless closely managed
2-4 times a month for dogs 4 months and older
Severe
Routinely eliminates in the home or crate
The dog is unreliable and attempts to establish a predictable elimination schedule have failed
More often than 4 times a month for dogs 4 months and older
Abs. Video Examples:
none
V.M. Video Examples:
Mild Video Examples:
none
Mod. Video Examples:
none
Sev. Video Examples:
none
50. Innate Desire To Work
Definition:
Lacks intrinsic drive and motivation to learn tasks and be engaged with the handler.
Absent
Strong intrinsic eagerness and motivation to learn tasks and be engaged with the handler
Very Mild
Very mild lack of intrinsic eagerness and motivation to learn tasks and be engaged with the handler.
Mild
Mild lack of intrinsic eagerness and motivation to learn tasks and be engaged with the handler.
Moderate
Moderate lack of intrinsic eagerness and motivation to learn tasks and be engaged with the handler.
Severe
Severe lack of intrinsic eagerness and motivation to learn tasks and be engaged with the handler.
Abs. Video Examples:
none
V.M. Video Examples:
none
Mild Video Examples:
none
Mod. Video Examples:
none
Sev. Video Examples:
none
51. Avoidance Of Exhaust From Vehicles
Definition:
Fearful or avoidant when approaching exhaust from vehicles
Absent
No fear or apprehension when approaching exhaust from vehicles
Very Mild
Very mild signs of avoidance when approaching exhaust from vehicles. Signs may include;
slight hesitancy
very mild hurrying
very mild moving away
mildly tense body language
Maintains work
Mild
Mild signs of avoidance when approaching exhaust from vehicles. Signs may include;
mild hesitancy
mild transient compression
mild hurrying
mild moving away
moderately tense body language
Maintains work and improves with subsequent exposure without encouragement from handler.
Moderate
Moderate signs of avoidance when approaching exhaust from vehicles. Signs may include;
balking on approach
hurrying
slowing down dramatically
moderate moving away
Requires encouragement to maintain work
Severe
Fearful when approaching exhaust from vehicles. Signs may include;
strong hesitancy
hurrying
balking or refusal
strong pulling away
very tense body language
Does not maintain work.
Abs. Video Examples:
none
V.M. Video Examples:
none
Mild Video Examples:
none
Mod. Video Examples:
none
Sev. Video Examples:
none
52. Whines excessively
Definition:
TBC
Absent
Never or very rarely briefly whines.
Very Mild
Infrequently whines for brief periods, readily stops without additional support or handler intervention.
Mild
Often whines for brief periods, stops with minimal support or handler intervention.
Moderate
Whines very frequently and mildly persistently, moderate support or handler intervention will reduce whining.
Severe
Whines very frequently and very persistently, moderate support or handler intervention does not significantly reduce whining.
Abs. Video Examples:
none
V.M. Video Examples:
none
Mild Video Examples:
none
Mod. Video Examples:
none
Sev. Video Examples:
none